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 HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
October 2006
HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Features
4,000 VRMS Isolation Wide operating voltage range 250 V (HSR312, HSR312L) 400 V (HSR412, HSR412L) Solid-State Reliability Bounce-Free Operation 4000 V ESD Rating (HBM) UL and CSA approved
tm
Description
The HSR312 and HSR412 devices consist of a AlGaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a power MOSFET detector which is driven by a photovoltaic generator. The devices are housed in a 6-pin dual-in-line package. The HSR312L and HSR412L employ an active current limit circuitry enabling the device to withstand current surge transients.
Applications
On/Off Hook Switch Replacement for Mechanical Relays Dial Out Relay Ring Injection Relay General Switching Ground Start
Package
Schematic
ANODE 1
6 DRAIN
6 6 1 1
N/C 3 4 DRAIN CATHODE 2 5
(c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
1
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HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.0.2
HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
TOTAL DEVICE TSTG TOPR TSOL VISO CIO RIO Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Lead Solder Temperature Isolation Surge Voltage Maximum Input/Output Capacitance Maximum Input/Output Resistance All All All All All All -40 to +100 -40 to +85 260 for 10 sec 4000 1.0 1012 C C C Vac(RMS) pF
Parameters
Device
Value
Units
Electrical Characteristics (TA = -40C to +85C Unless otherwise specified)
Input Characteristics Symbol
IF(ON) IF(OFF) IF VR VF
Parameters/ Test Conditions
Control Current
Connection Limit HSR312
Series or Parallel Max Min Min Max Min Max 2.0 0.4 2.0 25 7 1.6
HSR312L
2.0 0.4 2.0 25 7 1.6
HSR412
3.0 0.4 3.0 25 7 1.6
HSR412L
3.0 0.4 3.0 25 7 1.6
Units
mA mA mA V V
Control Current for Series or Off-State Resistance Parallel Control Current Range Reverse Voltage Forward Voltage (IF=10 mA) Series or Parallel Series or Parallel Series or Parallel
Output Characteristics Symbol
VOPR IL
Parameters/ Test Conditions
Operating Voltage Range
Connection Limit HSR312 HSR312L HSR412 HSR412L
Series or Parallel Max Max Max Max Max 250 190 320 10 3 250 170 300 15 4.25 400 140 210 27 7 400 120 200 35 9
Units
VDC or VAC(PEAK) mA
Load Current Series TA = +40C, 5mA Parallel control (see fig. 1 & 2) On-State Resistance TA = 25C, 50mA pulsed load, 5mA control Series Parallel
RON
--
Series or Off-State Leakage Parallel Current TA = 25C, 250V for HSR312/L, 400V for HSR412/L Current Limit TA = +25C, 5mA control Series Parallel
Max
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
A
ILMT
Min Max Min Max
N/A N/A N/A N/A
190 300 330 560
N/A N/A N/A N/A
130 220 260 440
mA
2 HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.0.2
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HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Output Characteristics (Continued) Symbol
TON
Parameters/ Test Conditions
Connection Limit HSR312 HSR312L HSR412 HSR412L
Max 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0
Units
mS
Series or Turn-On Time TA = +25C for 50mA, Parallel 100VDC load, 5mA control Turn-Off Time Series or TA = +25C for 50mA, Parallel 100VDC load, 5mA control Thermal Offset Voltage 5mA control Output Capacitance 5VDC Series or Parallel Series or Parallel
TOFF
Max
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
mS
-- CO
Max Max
N/A 50
N/A 50
0.5 12
0.5 12
mV pF
Isolation Characteristics Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Limit HSR312 HSR312L HSR412 HSR412L Units
VISO Input-Output Isolation Voltage II-O 2 A Max 4000 4000 4000 4000 V
3 HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.0.2
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HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves
Figure 1. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
20.0 17.5
Figure 2. Normalized on Resistance vs. Ambient Temperature
2
NORMALIZED ON RESISTANCE, R ON ()
FORWARD CURRENT, IF (mA)
Series Connection 5mA Control ID = 10mA Normalized at 25C HSR312L
15.0 12.5 85C 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 25C -40C
HSR312 1
0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
FORWARD VOLTAGE, VF (V)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (C)
Figure 3. Normalized on Resistance vs. Ambient Temperature
2
250
Figure 4. Load Current vs. Voltage Drop
Series Connection 5mA Control @25C, pulsed
NORMALIZED ON RESISTANCE, R ON ()
Series Connection 5mA Control ID = 10mA Normalized at 25C
200
LOAD CURRENT, IDD (mA)
HSR412L
HSR312
150 100 50 0 -50 -100 -150 -200 HSR312L
HSR412
1
0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
-250 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (C)
VOLTAGE DROP, VDD (V)
Figure 5. Load Current vs. Voltage Drop
MAXIMUM LOAD CURRENT, Idd (mA)
200
Series Connection 5mA Control @25C, pulsed
Figure 6. Maximum Load Current Vs Ambient Temperature
202 200 198 196 194 192 190 IF = 5mA 188 186 184 182 IF = 2mA Vdd = 4V Series Connection HSR312
LOAD CURRENT, IDD (mA)
100
0
HSR412L
-100
HSR412
-200
-4
-2
0
2
4
0
20
40
60
80
VOLTAGE DROP, VDD (V)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (C)
4 HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.0.2
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HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Figure 7. Maximum Load Current Vs Ambient Temperature
200 Vdd = 4V Series Connection HSR312L
Figure 8. Maximum Load Current Vs Ambient Temperature
145 140 135 130 125 IF = 5mA 120 115 IF = 3mA 110 Vdd = 4V Series Connection HSR412
Maximum Load Current, I dd (mA)
180
160 IF = 5mA
140 IF = 2mA
120
100 0 20 40 60 80 100
Maximum Load Current, I dd (mA)
105 0 20 40 60 80
Ambient Temperature, TA (C)
Ambient Temperature, TA (C)
Figure 9. Maximum Load Current Vs Ambient Temperature
125 Vdd = 4V
1000
Figure 10. Off State Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Series Connection HSR412L
Maximum Load Current, I dd (mA)
120
OFF STATE CURRENT, IOFF (nA)
115
100
110 IF = 5mA 105 IF = 3mA 100
HSR312/L 10
95 0 20 40 60 80
1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Ambient Temperature, TA (C)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (C)
Figure 11. Off State Current vs. Ambient Temperature
1000
100
Figure 12. Normalized Off State Leakage vs. Ambient Temperature
OFF STATE CURRENT, IOFF (nA)
100
ID-OFF/ID-OFF @25C
HSR312/L
10
HSR412/L 10
1
1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (C)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (C)
5 HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.0.2
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HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Figure 13. Normalized Off State Leakage vs. Ambient Temperature
100
ID-OFF/ID-OFF @25C
10
HSR412/L 1
0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (C)
Series Connection
1 + 2 5 AC or DC 6
LOAD
3
4
Parallel Connection
1 + LOAD 2 5 6 +
3
4
6 HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.0.2
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HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Package Dimensions
Through Hole
0.350 (8.89) 0.320 (8.13)
Surface Mount
0.350 (8.89) 0.320 (8.13)
0.260 (6.60) 0.240 (6.10)
0.260 (6.60) 0.240 (6.10)
0.390 (9.90) 0.332 (8.43)
0.070 (1.77) 0.040 (1.02)
0.070 (1.77) 0.040 (1.02)
0.014 (0.36) 0.010 (0.25) 0.320 (8.13)
0.320 (8.13) 0.014 (0.36) 0.010 (0.25)
0.200 (5.08) 0.115 (2.93)
0.200 (5.08) 0.115 (2.93)
0.012 (0.30) 0.008 (0.20)
0.100 (2.54) 0.015 (0.38) 0.020 (0.50) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) 15 0.012 (0.30)
0.025 (0.63) 0.020 (0.51) 0.020 (0.50) 0.016 (0.41)
0.100 [2.54] 0.035 (0.88) 0.012 (0.30)
Recommended Pad Layout for Surface Mount Leadform
0.070 (1.78)
Recommended Pad Layout for Surface Mount Leadform (1.52) 0.060
0.425 (10.79)
0.100 (2.54) 0.305 (7.75) 0.030 (0.76)
Note: All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
7 HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.0.2
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HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Ordering Information
Option
S SR2
Part Number Example
HSR312S HSR312SR2
Description
Surface Mount Lead Bend Surface Mount; Tape and reel
Marking Information
1
HSR312 X ZZ A
3 4 5
2
Definitions
1 2 3 4 5 Fairchild logo Device number One digit year code Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53' Assembly package code
8 HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.0.2
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HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Carrier Tape Specificatons ("D" Tapin Orientation)
12.0 0.1 4.5 0.20 2.0 0.05 0.30 MAX 4.0 0.1 O1.5 MIN 1.75 0.10
11.5 1.0 21.0 0.1 9.1 0.20 24.0 0.3
0.1 MAX
10.1 0.20
O1.5 0.1/-0
User Direction of Feed
Note: All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
Reflow Profile
300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 C 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 260C >245C = 42 Sec
Time above 183C = 90 Sec 1.822C/Sec Ramp up rate
33 Sec 60 120 180 270 360
Time (s)
9 HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.0.2
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HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
TRADEMARKS
The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. FACT Quiet SeriesTM GlobalOptoisolatorTM GTOTM HiSeCTM I2CTM i-LoTM ImpliedDisconnectTM IntelliMAXTM ISOPLANARTM LittleFETTM MICROCOUPLERTM MicroFETTM MicroPakTM MICROWIRETM MSXTM MSXProTM Across the board. Around the world.TM The Power Franchise(R) Programmable Active DroopTM DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILD'S WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS.
ACExTM ActiveArrayTM BottomlessTM Build it NowTM CoolFETTM CROSSVOLTTM DOMETM EcoSPARKTM E2CMOSTM EnSignaTM FACTTM FAST(R) FASTrTM FPSTM FRFETTM
OCXTM OCXProTM OPTOLOGIC(R) OPTOPLANARTM PACMANTM POPTM Power247TM PowerEdgeTM PowerSaverTM PowerTrench(R) QFET(R) QSTM QT OptoelectronicsTM Quiet SeriesTM RapidConfigureTM RapidConnectTM SerDesTM ScalarPumpTM
SILENT SWITCHER(R) SMART STARTTM SPMTM StealthTM SuperFETTM SuperSOTTM-3 SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SyncFETTM TCMTM TinyBoostTM TinyBuckTM TinyPWMTM TinyPowerTM TinyLogic(R) TINYOPTOTM TruTranslationTM UHCTM
UniFETTM UltraFET(R) VCXTM WireTM
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification Advance Information Product Status Formative or In Design Definition This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design. This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design. This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
Rev. I20
Preliminary
First Production
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
10 HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.0.2
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